Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde - 1414 Words

â€Å" I wasn t like this before I met you.† â€Å" Like what?† â€Å"I didn’t feel like this. I didn’t think like this. You- you did this to me†¦(â€Å"Fallenoracle†).† This quote from the tv series Quantico does an effective job of expressing what Lord Henry’s influence has done to Dorian Gray throughout the philosophical novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. While some might argue that Dorian s actual nature does not change significantly, an additional perspective is that Dorian Gray is a dynamic character that gains negative character traits by becoming vain of his youth, increasingly paranoid of someone learning of his portrait as well as the crimes he has committed, and attempting to gain pleasure from a number of deprived acts. The†¦show more content†¦One moment that this is distinctly seen is in Chapter Fourteen when Dorian divulges, â€Å" Alan, it was murder. I killed him. You don’t know what he had made me suffer. Whatever my life is, he had more to do with the making or the marring of it than poor Harry has had. He may not have intended it, the result was the same† (Wilde, 163). In this confession, Dorian’s reason for killing Basil is that he created the portrait that reflects Dorian’s soul. Later in the novel, however, he mentions that Basil had no right to speak as crassly as he did to Dorian. While this might be another reason or the trigger for Dorian killing Basil it is not specified. It is peculiar, but not surprising that Basil is blamed more than Henry for their part in Dorian’s life. For Dorian as the creator of the portrait Basil had more blame than Henry, even if Henry is the one who purposely intervened with Dorian’s life. Overall, for th ese negative traits to have appeared the manifestation of vainness represents a crucial involvement. Paranoia was acutely comparable with vainness in the alternation it produced within Dorian Gray. A distinction nonetheless was vainness generated consequences for others as well as Dorian, while paranoia impacted him personally more so than others. His first bout of strong paranoia is discerned in Chapter Ten where Dorian becomes anxious about the changes in hisShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde2792 Words   |  12 Pages The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde In Oscar Wilde’s first novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde strategically uses his main characters Lord Henry Wotton and Basil Hallward to represent good versus evil influences throughout the reading. In the book, Dorian Gray plays the role of the everyman who is in a vicious circle on having to decide between the side of good or evil. Lord Henry is the evil influence and is seen as a more devil-like character while Basil Hallward is the good ChristianityRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1523 Words   |  7 PagesReader Response Entry #6: Chapters 10-11 The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde was not received well by critics when it was published in 1890. This was because it contained themes of homosexuality and was considered scandalous. Now, it is just considered a philosophical novel dealing with morals. I think that this book would very much be viewed as indecent in Wilde’s time. For example, when talking about Dorian’s public image, Wilde writes, â€Å"Society--civilized society, at least--is never veryRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde832 Words   |  3 Pagescharacteristics of self-destructive properties. In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde shows how these can lead to a man’s downfall. He displays this through the character of Dorian Gray. The novel explains how as Dorian grows up and through his life, he is ultimately destroyed by his own ego, vanity and inability to change or realize how what he does affects not only him but the lives of those around him. Dorian Gray struggles throughout the novel with the daunting facts that he isRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1967 Words   |  8 Pages In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde disputes the role and conflicts between Aestheticism and morality. He exposes his contradictions and inner struggles throughout his three main characters: Lord Henry, a nobleman who criticizes the moralism and hypocrisy of Victorian society and openly expresses his Aesthetic thoughts, Dorian Gray, a handsome model influenced by Lord Henry’s views on beauty and morality, and Basil Hallward, an artist captivated by Dorian’s beauty. The novel mainly dealsRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1060 Words   |  5 PagesThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a philosophical/gothic fiction. Setting: The novel takes place in the peak of the Decadent artistic movement of the 1890s, which occurred in the Victorian era of London and is known for its judgmental social standards, highlighting the contrast between the wealthier, materialistic higher classes and the dull middle-class society, making the novel more audacious. Plot: A famous artist named Basil Hallward completes his first portrait of Dorian Gray: aRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde687 Words   |  3 PagesThesis-In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, main character, Dorian Gray , in his times of greatest pain chooses to focus only on what is beautiful which leads to his death and shows that beauty obscures reality. Dorian Grays romantic interest, Sibyl kills herself after an altercation with Dorian; he looks at the nature around him to avoid the reality of the suicide that he has caused. Dorian first sees Sibyl when she acts at a rundown and low quality theater. She acts as many charactersRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray : Oscar Wilde2014 Words   |  9 PagesAdrian Balakumar Mr.Sal AP Lit 15 December 2014 The Picture of Dorian Gray - Oscar Wilde 1) In the book, The Picture of Dorian Gray, several characteristics of the world have been presented. The author portrays the world as a den of individuals with a skewed view of the immediate environment. The author depicts the world as a place where physical traits like beauty or handsomeness are important than a person’s virtues. Dorian spends his time studying music and other beautiful things that life hasRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1731 Words   |  7 PagesMy choice for this summer reading assignment was to read The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. This is a philosophical fiction novel meaning it devotes a significant portion of the novel to sort the questions that are addressed in discursive philosophy, that can include: the role in society, the purpose of living, ethnic or morals, experience, etc. Throughout history art has played a huge role in portraying the structure of society and how the people play in it.The novel takes place in theRe ad MoreThe Influences of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences of Oscar Wilde Throughout his life Oscar Wilde had many strong influences exerted upon him. During his early childhood his mother influenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wildes study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotionRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1544 Words   |  7 Pagescelebrity I find that it is inevitable to avoid being a part of some sort of controversy. At the height of Oscar Wilde’s career is where he found himself in just that. Although Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray is praised today, in the late 1800s it was seen by others as a negative shift in society and literature. In the film â€Å"Wilde†, after the release of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde’s wife Constance and his mother Jane have a conversation in regards to the novel that gives insight to

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - 2208 Words

In 1969 Philip Curtin described the historiography of the Atlantic slave trade as a â€Å"Numbers Game.† Curtin found that historians conceptualized the commodification of human beings through quantification. A year earlier in 1968, Frederick George Kay claimed in The Shameful Trade that fifty million Africans were exported into slavery in foreign lands. Twenty years later, Paul Lovejoy offered a summary of the field. He argued â€Å"that known scale of the slave trade was on the order of 11,863,000† Africans were exported into bondage. Then ten years later, in 1999, the work of David Eltis, Stephen D. Behrendt, and Herbert S. Klein was published as The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM. This work built upon the work of other historians who have largely dealt with the issue of the Atlantic Slave Trade by counting and quantifying human suffering. This database slowly grew and now includes documentation â€Å"on more than 35,000 slave voyages that forci bly embarked over 12 million Africans for transport to the Americas between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries.† This database has made it easier to quantify the Atlantic slave trade. Historians now could use the power of a computer to understand the sheer number of transportations. With the publication of this database it seemed likely that historians would continue the â€Å"numbers game† and get to the heart of the Atlantic slave trade. However, recent work on the Atlantic slave trade has gone in a different direction.Show MoreRelatedThe Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Trans-Atlantic slave occurred during the early sixteenth century and lasted until the beginning of the all the way to nineteenth century. It was during this time when the beginning of the Black Diaspora would begin to manifest itself with the exportation of millions of the African populace to the Americas. These African people were forced and taken from their respective cou ntries in a horrific manner. The result, these people became the slaves of newly forming colonies in North America. The trekRead MoreTrans Atlantic Slave Trade1892 Words   |  8 Pagesquite prosperous before the coming of the Europeans. Since the time of the slave trade many theories point out that Africa is the cradle of civilization, it is the birth place of the human race. We should never believe the Eurocentric view that Africa was a dark continent inhabited by uncivilized savages pretending to be humans. False and negative views of Africa and Africans were used to justify the Transatlantic Slave Trade and colonization. However, in reality, the Ancient civilizations of EgyptRead MoreThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade895 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade is more readily accessible and popular, as opposed to the history of the Viking slavers. Painter points out that the Vikings were hardly viewed in popular culture as the preeminent slavers they really were, while Dublin was the slave market capitol of the world from the 11th through the 15th centuries. Whites living in the current day British Isles through France and Scandinavia were all subject to slave raids by Vikings for hundreds of years with someRead MoreThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade2824 Words   |  12 PagesProblem For nearly five centuries – from the 15th century at the onset of the trans-Atlantic slave trade up to the 1950s when African states began to win the struggle for independence, Africa was exploited as a continent. The natural as well as the human resources were taken with no returns. This great pillage led to a complete halt of trade in Africa. Trade implies an exchange, yet the human resources were taken as slaves and the former colonial masters took the natural and mineral resources withoutRead MoreEssay on Trans Atlantic Slave Trade1105 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 7, 2006 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Slavery originated from Africa after the Bantu migrations spread agricultural to all parts of the continent. Africans would buy slaves to enlarge their families and have more power. Also, they would buy slaves in order to sell them to make a profit. It then spread out from Africa to Portugal and was said, it is estimated that during the four and a half centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Portugal was responsible for transportingRead MoreTrans-Atlantic Slave Trade‚Äà ¹1359 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade† The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was one of the most horrific things to happen to any group of people closely relating to the Jewish Holocaust. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was actually often referred to as the â€Å"Holocaust of Enslavement† which was basically the incarceration and imprisonment of people not for committing criminal offenses but to be put to work for others. The â€Å"Areas that were involved in the European slave trade eventually prospered.† (Aca Demon) TheseRead MoreSlavery And The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade866 Words   |  4 Pagesis worse than the Trans-Atlantic slave trade in the sense that no one is exempt from slavery and trafficking, and that the people who are put through this suffering are forced to do vile things, especially because today’s society is completely ignorant to the fact that this issue still exists. Slavery and human trafficking still happens to occur under the radar, and can very well be happening right next door. Slave ry is worse now because back when the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (TAST) was thrivingRead MoreImpact Of Trans Atlantic Slave Trade On African Societies1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Atlantic slave trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic slave trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware of the impacts of the slave trade on AfricanRead MoreThe Role of the Africans and Europeans in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade1850 Words   |  8 PagesDid Africans participate in the Atlantic Slave Trade as equal partners, or were they the victims of European power and greed? The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade (TAST) was the selling of and transportation of slaves from African lands across the Atlantic to lands such as Brazil, Spanish Empire, British, French, Dutch and Danish West Indies, the British North America and US, along with Europe. It is estimated that as many as 13 million slaves left African ports (although only 11 million arrived toRead MoreTrans-Atlantic Slave Trade vs. Human Trafficking Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pages2011 Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade VS. Human Trafficking Although slavery may have legally ended in 1865 with the end of the Civil War, it continues to be a problem worldwide today. â€Å"The UN International Labor Organization (ILO) calculates the minimum number of people in forced labor at 12.3 million, while research by Free the Slaves, a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the United Sates, puts the number at 27 million.† Even so, there are many similarities between the Trans-Atlantic slave

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bless you Free Essays

These questions will help us to formulate the objectives and hypothesis of the study: Statement of the Problem The Authors statement of the problem are: How do the Filipinos show their devotion to the Santos Ino? What are the different tittles given to the Santos NIH in the country? What are the traditions of the Filipinos to honor the Santos Infix? How did the devotion spread rapidly n the country? Objectives Of the Study The Authors objectives are: To know how the Filipinos show their love and devotion to the Santos NIH To develop their thoughts about the devotion of the Filipinos how they show their love to the Santos NIH To know the different traditions to honor the Santos NIH in the country To know the different tittles of the Santos NIH in the country. Scope and Limitations This study was conducted at Lice De Lily in the High School Department only. It started on June 2014. We will write a custom essay sample on Bless you or any similar topic only for you Order Now It drew up 80 respondents from the given Department. Importance of the Study The importance of this study is the Filipinos’ faith to the Child Jesus. It aims to study the traditions, festivals, rituals, different tittles of the Santos NIH and many others. Hypothesis Advantages Know more about the traditions in the Philippines In honor of the Santos NIH Know how much the Filipinos show their love and devotion to the Santos NIH How the Filipinos dress the images of the Child Jesus Disadvantages The wrong dressing of the Santos NIH into other characters. How to cite Bless you, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Strategic Human Resource And The Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Human Resource And The Management. Answer: Introduction HR strategies need to be designed to help achieve a business strategy. The business strategy for Mercia Systems Ltd is designed for ten year period, but there are short-term plans of about three years. For the business strategy to be implemented and its objectives to be achieved, its important for the HR strategy to be in line with the business strategy. One of the aspects of the human resource is that of ensuring a workforce that is highly trained and experienced in technology. Another important aspect is that assembling different teams of professionals that can focus on developing solutions to various challenges and problems that this customers may present to the company (Dessler, 2016). Development of problem-solving teams Organization of the engineers and other technology experts into small problem solving teams is a crucial element in achieving the objectives of the business strategy. Each team will be allocated specific problems which they will be required to solve within a given period. The teams will be composed of professionals from different disciplines as the problem may require. Each team will be lead by the team leader who will be required to guide the team members towards developing suitable solutions for the problem and hence help to maintain the market position of the company (Machado Davim, n.d). The division of the entire workforce into problem-solving teams means that the teams will be easily coordinated and hence it is easy to achieve objectives. The productivity and the potential of each of the employee is maximized since they are given the opportunity to express their ideas better in small teams rather than in big teams (Liao, Martocchio Joshi, 2010). This will go ahead in helping t o achieve the objective of being solution oriented and in offering customers value for their money. Performance improvement in marketing efforts It is crucial to ensure continuous improvement in the marketing department to ensure the business objectives of the company are achieved. Marketing and advertising are very crucial for Mercia systems limited to achieve its objectives since it drives sales for the company. In the face of rising competition for the company, it is important that the company markets itself. The company needs to inform potential customers of the solutions they offer, the places in which the products are found and the prices of these products (Mirza, 2010). Without these, the company will not be able to grow in the next three years and the near future. The company needs to be in touch with customers at all time so as to keep growing the customer base and hence increase sales volumes. Attracting and maintaining staff for a long period One of the keys to achieving the business strategy for Mercia systems is attracting and retaining highly trained and qualified staff. The company is solution oriented and technology is at the core of everything that happens in the organization. Given the scarcity of highly skilled, highly motivated and self-driven technology experts, it is important for Mercia Systems to retain the highly experienced and well-trained staff it has at its disposal (Armstrong, 2008). This minimizes the cost of recruiting and training new staff and ensures productivity is high throughout the year. Attracting new employees ensures that the company gets highly talented young employees who will contribute greatly to the growth of the company (Hayes Ninemeier, 2009). Ensuring continuous improvement Another element that is crucial to the achievement of the business strategy is that of ensuring continuous improvement in performance of all staff. This means that the employees need to keep improving their performance from time to time to ensure that the general performance of the organization keeps improving. The employees need to set personal goals and objectives and they need to be in line with those of the organization (Dauda, 2008). This should be achieved through continuous motivation of staff. Various motivational techniques can be used to help improve performance. One of the strategies that could be used is performance-based pay. Benching The company will pay a visit to industry peers to assess the level of their performance and compare it with the performance of Mercia systems. Through bench-marking, the company will be able to learn from their peers and improve performance throughout the planning period. The company will also be able to set higher objectives and improve the technology used and hence help to improve the company performance (Bondarouk Olivas-Lujan, 2014). Conclusion The report identifies and explains key human resource strategies that are crucial to the achievement of the business strategy. The following are the aspects of human resource that are identified as being key to the attainment of the business strategy;Development of problem-solving teams, performance improvement in marketing efforts, ensuring continuous improvement and bench-marking. References Armstrong, M. (2008). Strategic Human Resource Management: a Guide To Action. London, Kogan Page. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=28482. Bondarouk, T., Olivas-Lujan, M. R. (2014). Human Resource Management, Social Innovation And Technology. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=70793. Dauda, Y. (2008). Managing Technology Innovation: The Human Resource Management Perspective. Frankfurt, M., Lang. Dessler, G. (2016). Human Resource Management. Pearson Education Limited. Http://Www.Myilibrary.Com?Id=910958. Hayes, D. K., Ninemeier, J. D. (2009). Human Resources Management In The Hospitality Industry. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Liao, H., Martocchio, J. J., Joshi, A. (2010). Research In Personnel And Human Resources Management. Vol. 29 Vol. 29. Bingley, Emerald. Mirza, S. (2010). Human Resource Management And Technology. New Delhi, India, Serials Publications. Machado, C., Davim, J. P. (n.d.). Human Resource Management And Technological Challenges [Recurso Electrnico].

Sunday, March 22, 2020

The Dilemma of Recognition over Redistribution

When following up on the issues of equality in a multicultural society, there is a common dilemma concerning whether to prefer recognition or redistribution. The dilemma involves both policy makers and culturally diverse groups. It is not clear whether different cultural groups only prefer to be ‘compensated’ for their earlier misrepresentation, mistreatment, and misrecognition. Siapera, a social theorist, defines recognition as the practice of being familiar with the unique aspects of a certain cultural group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Dilemma of Recognition over Redistribution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, Siapera associates redistribution with issues such as gender equality and equal wealth distribution. There are other sociologists who have contributed their views to the debate involving recognition versus redistribution. Nancy Fraser is of the view that recognitio n and redistribution are two separate issues and they should not be merged. Another sociologist by the name of Alex Honneth argues that by giving diverse cultural groups recognition, their redistribution issues are consequently solved. Groups that advocate for gender equality and recognition of ethnic minority groups are examples of how the dilemma of recognition over redistribution manifests itself. The dilemma of recognition versus redistribution is manifested in everyday social life. Since the dawn of civil rights movements, several stakeholders have expressed different points of views when providing a solution to inequality. While some activists have clearly favored recognition, others prefer redistribution as the solution to inequality. This dilemma has found its way into modern day politics. An example of how this dilemma has been manifested in recent times is in the debate surrounding the incorporation of Ebonics in the American school system. Ebonics is an African-American d ialect of the English language. Incorporation of Ebonics into the American school system amounts to recognition of the uniqueness of African-American culture. However, most people including some African American activists were against this decision and instead preferred redistribution of educational resources. This essay on The Dilemma of Recognition over Redistribution was written and submitted by user Josiah Miranda to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

War Of 1812 Worst Fought War Essays - Exonumia, Military Personnel

War Of 1812 Worst Fought War Essays - Exonumia, Military Personnel War Of 1812 Worst Fought War A.P. History Essay on the War of 1812 The War of 1812 also know as The Second American War for Independance (Bailey pg. 233) was fought between the meeger forces of the American government and the supreme power of Great Britain. The war ended in 1815 with the treaty of Gehnt, this treaty wasnt really a treaty but an armastice or surrender of arms. The American military suffered from defeat after defeat during the begining of the war, these loses could be contributed to by the lack of citizen support in the time of war, also the lack in size and power of the American military. These factor validate the statement that the War of 1812 was the Worst fought American war. At the begining of the war America was fighting with Great Britain for regress of greivances such as forcefull impressment of sailors, and seizure of American cargos. Plus the extraction of British troups from the Ohio valley which was previously promised in two former treaties, Jays treaty and the Treaty of Paris. The regress of grievances was just a stepping stone for American ambition, after the start of the war Americans thought wouldnt it be great if we could add Canada and Spanish Florida to our ever expanding bounderies. But the backing of the war wasnt there politicaly the northern merchants were affraid of the deletion of trade options with Britain because of the war. The southern farmers were also against the war because Britain was there main purchaser of cotton and indigo. On the other hand you have to Backcountry farmers who need more room to expand there farms or find better soil for crops who wanted to the war to expand there expansion areas. Support also came from the deep southern farmers who wanted Florida for there own. The ideas between both of these groups created political disunity between the states, making them quarel among themselves weakening the national government. As we travel back a little in time we come to Jefferson's administration, he beleived in a week national government which also meant a week army. It is common sense that a week army cant defend a nation of mass proportions against a large army. Since the American army had been reduced by the Anti Federalist presidents, the army being the size it was just couldnt withstand such massive odds against it. The one strong part of the military wasnt the Army it was the Navy. It was well known that Britain had the best Navy in the world, for the simple knowledge that if you live on an island an invasion force isnt very good if you cant get to the country to attack it. America didnt need a strong navy for the simple reason its a large massive rock if your going to attack its usually by land so we need a large army. Well that turned out to be the simple opposite, but it wasnt the size of our navy it was the leadership under leaders such as Commador Perry. The lack of politcal unity was a large factor contributing to the treaty of the war, which was more like and armistice(implied lowering of arms of both parties). Without this treaty we would have inveribably been taken over by the British unless the army was increased. None of the states wanted to work with the other states so we stayed divided and nothing got accomplished. Since the country stayed ununified the army wasnt able to be raised and we kept losing. The combined factors of military and political disunity helped the nation to be unsucessful at its military conquests and self defense. With out a military of good size how are we to protect our country? Also without political togetherness we have no way of defending ourselves.All thes factors helped shape the war of 1812 as The worst fought American War.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Fair Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fair Trade - Essay Example The minimum price is set such that it can never be below the current market price or level. Despite fair trade gaining momentum and increasing in the United Kingdom and the world over, the fair trade concept is generally unfair. Proponents of fair trade argue that the scheme is meant to help farmers to meet the average costs of production in developing nations. Through the fair trade scheme, farmers and workers are accorded better financing, premiums and a basic set price which is intended to cushion farmers when the world market price falls. All these factors lead to better financial stability for the producers. However, the concept of financial stability of fair trade farmers is very weak (Mohan, 2010). Farmers have to pay certification fees, application fees and renewal certification charges and in the end, these costs are too great for the farmers. A 2009 study undertaken by Saenz-Segura and Zuniga-Arias’ found out that the costs associated with fair trade consume more than a third of fair trade premiums received by farmers. As such, fair trade does not have a significant financial impact on the farmers or producers (Raluca, Giovannucci & Nunn, 2014). Additionally, the financial stability promise d by fair trade is often non-existent. Despite the fact that the minimum set price offers farmers some assurance, they are not assured of selling their products as fair trade. Therefore, farmers have to endure financial uncertainty just like all other farmers. Also, according to Sidwell (2008), only a fraction (10%) of the premiums reaches the farmer or worker. Fair trade is meant to improve the lives of farmers in developing countries. Thus, proponents state that fair trade helps to end poverty in poor countries. On the contrary, fair trade encourages and promotes poverty. A lot of farmers who have benefited from the fair trade scheme reside in Mexico,