The Significance of the Beginning Chapter of Frank McCourts Angelas Ashes :: Essays Papers

The Significance of the Beginning Chapter of Frank McCourts Angelas Ashes He is simply one more poor Irish kid. His story is of destitution, passionate battles, and growing up. Have we not found out about that as of now? Everybody thinks their youth is one of a kind, yet do we not all have fundamentally similar encounters? Straightforward McCourt encounters occasions like other youngsters, yet that reality is overlooked once the peruser starts Angela’s Ashes. Real reality turns out to be less significant than this little boy’s impression of the real world, whereupon the center is set and stays there all through the book. McCourt isn't recounting to the narrative of what occurred, yet rather of how the occasions identified with his own turn of events. He attracts the peruser into himself by composing the principal individual and utilizing an individual tone which consistently mirrors his viewpoint. In the principal section, he unnoticeably sets up himself as the main character in his journal, causing the peruser not to finish him his youth, ye t to become him as a youngster. â€Å"People wherever boast and whine about the burdens of their initial years, however nothing can contrast and the Irish version†(1), McCourt composes as he depicts the world wherein he grows up. For he makes a different world for himself, where individuals he knows meander in and out at whatever point they can hold his consideration. McCourt’s world fills in as a way of dealing with stress just as an outflow of his innovativeness. He encircle himself with the discouraging truth about his home and family, however gets every piece of truth with his own clarification, frequently diverting, accordingly presenting himself just to his understanding of the real world. McCourt’s task is to contain his reality in the 400 sixty pages of the book and to have the peruser submerged before the finish of the primary part. The initial pages give an establishment to McCourt, himself, and for his discernment, empowering the peruser to follow his continuous flow sentences all th rough the book. He gives a glimmer review of the book’s content on the main page, giving the peruser a thought of what he is getting into. McCourt then unexpectedly interferes with himself (which gets normal all through the book) just as he has neglected to make reference to some appropriate reality, and afterward continues to present his folks. Despite the fact that he is presently composing from his parents’ perspective, the peruser is very mindful this is still McCourt’s understanding of their story.

The Status Of The Arabic Language

The Status Of The Arabic Language Arabic is one of the across the board communicated in dialects among Arab speakers, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa and its considered the focal language of Semitic dialects, for example, Hebrew and Aramaic dialects (Zeina, 2008). Arabic is spoken by in excess of 280 million individuals as a first language and by 250 million as a subsequent language. Notwithstanding the various assortments, there are three fundamental Arabics. To put it obviously, there are three kinds of Arabic: the old style language, the advanced standard language and casual language (Zeina, 2008, Gonzalo, 2005). The first is the language of the Holy Quran which is utilized by every Muslim individuals who play out their petitions or read the Holy Quran whether they comprehend what they read or not (Zeina, 2008). With respect to the Modern Standard Arabic, it was gotten from the Classical Arabic and it is generally utilized in formal circumstances, for example, schools, colleges, courts, government and the media. Concerning last one, it is generously utilized in day by day life circumstances and exercises among individuals. Arabic language is unique in relation to different dialects; it has its very own arrangement (Back Walter Tim, 2004). It comprises of 28 letters, 25 of them are consonant letters and the other three are vowels (Hattami, 2010). There isn't capital letters and little letters. Additionally, it has an interesting and diverse style since it begins from option to left in both perusing and composing. (Zeina, 2008). The connection among Arabic and different dialects, for example, Hebrew, English, Spanish, Sicilian, and other European dialects is a solid related one. Usually dialects get some lexical things from each other. Arabic has obtained numerous words from English and different dialects and different dialects have done likewise too (wajih, 1991). As such, Arabic has obtained words from numerous dialects, including Hebrew, Persian and Syriac in early hundreds of years, Turkish in medieval occasions and contemporary European dialects in present day times. To put it plainly, the Arabic language is a typical language among Arab speakers and its foundations have been taken from the Holy Quran which is viewed as the wellspring of every single artistic work and verse in the Arab world and all etymologists allude to it when they look for certain clarifications of certain words and implications. Besides, Arabic with its diverse composing framework and assortments, it has a genuine and close contact to different dialects, particularly English. In this composed task, I will be quickly addressing certain focuses. Initially, the depiction of vowels and consonants found in the Arabic and English dialects, and the correlation between them. Also, a few issues that students of the Arabic language may have in learning English. Disregarding the similitudes between the consonantal frameworks of English and Arabic, there are a few contrasts in certain viewpoints. For instance, the Arabic language has uvular sounds Ghain/, Qaaf,/, and Khaa/, the pharyngeal sounds Ain/and Haa/(Harakat, 1998), and vehement sounds two plosives,/and/, and two fricatives,/and/(Al-Muhtaseb et al., 2000; Ouni et al., 2005; Selouania and Caelen, 1998). These sounds really give the Arabic language its own particular property. Since every language has its own framework, as referenced above, Arabic and English offer basic consonant sounds and some limited language sounds.(Eid, 2006). 1-Arabic consonant sounds The Arabic language has some consonant sounds that are not existed in the English language. Truth be told, there are 28 consonants in Arabic, eight stops, thirteen fricatives, one affricate, two nasals, two fluids and two skims (Mousa M. Amayreh, 2003). The accompanying table delineates the spot, way, and voicing of Arabic consonants. Consonant Chart for Arabic 2-English consonant sounds In English phonetics we depict consonants as per three measures: spot of verbalization, way of explanation and voicing. There are 25 consonants in English, six stops, nine fricatives, two affricates, three nasals, two floats, and two fluids. (Eid, 2006). The accompanying table outlines the spot, way, and voicing of English consonants. Consonant Chart for English 3-Comparison of English and Arabic consonants This part is an examination among English and Arabic consonants. A few tables and different outlines are given underneath: 3.1 Stops In view of the tables over, one can plainly say that there are eight plosives in Arabic [ b,d,t,k,d,t,q,?] while there are six plosives in English [ ph,b,t,k,d,g]. The English language comes up short on the reciprocals of the Arabic emphatics [dã˜â ¸, tã˜â · ], the uvular [qã™â€š] and the glottal stop [?ã™â€ ¡]. Then again, the Arabic language likewise does not have a few counterparts of the English plosives [ph, g]. The aftereffect of such contrast brings about certain challenges for understudies and speakers. As we will see later on, the troubles that face Arab students towards articulating vowels and consonants. The accompanying table sums up the contrast among Arabic and English plosives with IPA images. 3.2 Fricatives The English language has nine fricatives in the labio-denteal interdental, dento-alveolar and glottal territories for example the vast majority of its fricatives are in the front portion of the vocal tract, while the Arabic language has thirteen running from the labiodental to the glottal territories. Notwithstanding that, it additionally has portions of uvular [ xã˜â ®, Øâ ¹] and pharyngeal fricatives [hã˜â ­, Øâ ¹] just as two determined ones (Eid, 2006). The accompanying table sums up the contrast among Arabic and English fricatives with IPA images. 3.3 Affricates There are two fundamental affricates in English a voiceless post-alveolar affricate [th] and a voiced post-alveolar affricate [d3] while Arabic has just a single affricate, a voiced post-alveolar one [d3] (Hattami, 2010). In any case, some Arabic vernaculars, for example, the Iraqi one, have [th] sound and this enables Iraqi students to express words containing such solid appropriately. (Andrzej Rouag, 1993, Hattami, 2010). 3.4 Nasals The English language has three nasal sounds [m,n,g] while Arabic has just two [m,n ] (Hattami, 2010). That is, the Arabic language comes up short on the [g] sound which is viewed as an allophone of [n] before velar and uvular stops, as in: English and Arabic have the equivalent [m] and this doesnt cause issues. Then again, [n] is alveolar in English while it is dental in Arabic. English and Arabic nasal sounds 3.5 Approximants There are three contrasts between the approximants of Arabic and English. To begin with, English has the nasal sound [g] while it isn't found in the Arabic language. Second, [r] in Arabic doesn't follow the approximants however the un-continued or R-sound (Odisho, 2003b). Third, the English approximant [r] messes up Arab students. 3.6 Laterals There is just a single parallel sound in English [l] while the Arabic language has two: non-vehement one [l] and insistent one [L] (Andrzej Rouag, 1993, Hattami, 2010), as in: 3.7 Flab The phonemic arrangement of English language doesn't have the alleged fold sound. Be that as it may, the arrangement of the Arabic language might be a wellspring of replacements for the English/r/s. (Andrzej Rouag, 1993, Hattami, 2010) 4. Consonantal issues Arab students face in learning English Since every language has a sound framework and paying little heed to the likenesses between these dialects, there, to be sure, must be a few contrasts which mess up students of dialects. In this way, when the Arab students are eager to gain proficiency with the English language, they may commit oblivious errors coming about because of either the obstruction of the two dialects or ignorance of the sound frameworks of every language or the inexistence of specific sounds. (Hattami, 2010) A rundown of such issues is sketched out underneath: /p/as expressed prior, English has the consonant suctioned sound/p/, and/b/, though there is just/b//Øâ ¨/in Arabic. In the outcome, Arab students will most likely be unable to separate between these two sounds and commit errors while articulating them and supplant/b/in supplant of/p/. For example,/picture//bicture/. /g/the standard Arabic doesn't consider/g/as a fixed sound in its sound framework, yet in some Arabic lingos, this sound is viewed as, for example, the Egyptian vernacular. Generally, all Arab students of English face trouble in separating among them, and they substitute the Arabic/k/for the English/g/. For instance,/game//kame/. /t㠢ë†â «/this sound isn't likewise existed in the sound arrangement of standard Arabic. Be that as it may, it very well may be found in some Arabic vernaculars, for example, the Iraqi tongue. The counter-consonant in standard Arabic is/k/. Bedouin students of English may have issues in the sound/t㠢ë†â «/and they may will in general disentangle this sound to/à ¢Ã«â€ Ã¢ «/.Consequently, this outcomes in wrong way to express/t㠢ë†â «/. For instance, seat shair. /Æâ ·/sometimes, the disentanglement of/dãšâ€™/to/Æâ ·/is likewise found. Some Arabic lingos acknowledge this sound, for example, Syrian and Lebanese ones. Speakers may rearrange/to/, for example,/. /Ã… Ã… /doesnt exist in Arabic by any stretch of the imagination, in English, it has a limitation on event: it doesnt happen at first. It just happens medially lastly. For instance, finger and sing. Thusly, an Arab understudy who learns English is unequivocally adapted by the setting in which allophone/Ã… Ã… /happens and will in general addition the molding/k g/, for example, Singing - Think . End I have introduced a concise examination between the consonant frameworks of English and Arabic. I have likewise recorded a few issues in articulating singular consonants looked by Arabic speakers and students of English. As indicated by (Hattami, 2010), the therapeutic arrangement can be put on educators. Educators must be completely mindful of the two sound frameworks and afterward get ready therapeutic penetrates and train understudies to keep away from such issues in

Wir fahren nach Berlin!

Wir fahren nach Berlin! DID YOU KNOW? Liv Tyler was originally named Liv Rundgren. Her mother, Bebe Buell, was concerned with Stephen Tylers drug use and therefore decided to raise Liv as if Todd Rundgren were her father. Since her mother was having a lengthy relationship with Todd Rundgren around the time of her conception, Liv did not find out the truth until she was 11. We went to Berlin for the World Cup finals! Things were appreciably crazy, though not quite as crazy as they might have been if Germany had been playing. World Cup or no World Cup, its definitely an amazing city filled with history, and I want to get back and see the 99% of the sights that I missed during our 36-hour stay. I was personally rooting for France, but I knew that they were out of it as soon as Zinedine Zidane headbutted that guy. What a strange way to end your professional career, I think. Since the US tied with Italy 1-1 in the first round of the tournament, I think that we are also basically World Cup champions. All the Europeans just laugh at me when I say that. When I get my act together and go over to Mr. Chicken for some free wireless access, pictures will go right here = XXX

The Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde - 1414 Words

â€Å" I wasn t like this before I met you.† â€Å" Like what?† â€Å"I didn’t feel like this. I didn’t think like this. You- you did this to me†¦(â€Å"Fallenoracle†).† This quote from the tv series Quantico does an effective job of expressing what Lord Henry’s influence has done to Dorian Gray throughout the philosophical novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. While some might argue that Dorian s actual nature does not change significantly, an additional perspective is that Dorian Gray is a dynamic character that gains negative character traits by becoming vain of his youth, increasingly paranoid of someone learning of his portrait as well as the crimes he has committed, and attempting to gain pleasure from a number of deprived acts. The†¦show more content†¦One moment that this is distinctly seen is in Chapter Fourteen when Dorian divulges, â€Å" Alan, it was murder. I killed him. You don’t know what he had made me suffer. Whatever my life is, he had more to do with the making or the marring of it than poor Harry has had. He may not have intended it, the result was the same† (Wilde, 163). In this confession, Dorian’s reason for killing Basil is that he created the portrait that reflects Dorian’s soul. Later in the novel, however, he mentions that Basil had no right to speak as crassly as he did to Dorian. While this might be another reason or the trigger for Dorian killing Basil it is not specified. It is peculiar, but not surprising that Basil is blamed more than Henry for their part in Dorian’s life. For Dorian as the creator of the portrait Basil had more blame than Henry, even if Henry is the one who purposely intervened with Dorian’s life. Overall, for th ese negative traits to have appeared the manifestation of vainness represents a crucial involvement. Paranoia was acutely comparable with vainness in the alternation it produced within Dorian Gray. A distinction nonetheless was vainness generated consequences for others as well as Dorian, while paranoia impacted him personally more so than others. His first bout of strong paranoia is discerned in Chapter Ten where Dorian becomes anxious about the changes in hisShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde2792 Words   |  12 Pages The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde In Oscar Wilde’s first novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde strategically uses his main characters Lord Henry Wotton and Basil Hallward to represent good versus evil influences throughout the reading. In the book, Dorian Gray plays the role of the everyman who is in a vicious circle on having to decide between the side of good or evil. Lord Henry is the evil influence and is seen as a more devil-like character while Basil Hallward is the good ChristianityRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1523 Words   |  7 PagesReader Response Entry #6: Chapters 10-11 The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde was not received well by critics when it was published in 1890. This was because it contained themes of homosexuality and was considered scandalous. Now, it is just considered a philosophical novel dealing with morals. I think that this book would very much be viewed as indecent in Wilde’s time. For example, when talking about Dorian’s public image, Wilde writes, â€Å"Society--civilized society, at least--is never veryRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde832 Words   |  3 Pagescharacteristics of self-destructive properties. In the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde shows how these can lead to a man’s downfall. He displays this through the character of Dorian Gray. The novel explains how as Dorian grows up and through his life, he is ultimately destroyed by his own ego, vanity and inability to change or realize how what he does affects not only him but the lives of those around him. Dorian Gray struggles throughout the novel with the daunting facts that he isRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde1967 Words   |  8 Pages In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde disputes the role and conflicts between Aestheticism and morality. He exposes his contradictions and inner struggles throughout his three main characters: Lord Henry, a nobleman who criticizes the moralism and hypocrisy of Victorian society and openly expresses his Aesthetic thoughts, Dorian Gray, a handsome model influenced by Lord Henry’s views on beauty and morality, and Basil Hallward, an artist captivated by Dorian’s beauty. The novel mainly dealsRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1060 Words   |  5 PagesThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is a philosophical/gothic fiction. Setting: The novel takes place in the peak of the Decadent artistic movement of the 1890s, which occurred in the Victorian era of London and is known for its judgmental social standards, highlighting the contrast between the wealthier, materialistic higher classes and the dull middle-class society, making the novel more audacious. Plot: A famous artist named Basil Hallward completes his first portrait of Dorian Gray: aRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde687 Words   |  3 PagesThesis-In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, main character, Dorian Gray , in his times of greatest pain chooses to focus only on what is beautiful which leads to his death and shows that beauty obscures reality. Dorian Grays romantic interest, Sibyl kills herself after an altercation with Dorian; he looks at the nature around him to avoid the reality of the suicide that he has caused. Dorian first sees Sibyl when she acts at a rundown and low quality theater. She acts as many charactersRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray : Oscar Wilde2014 Words   |  9 PagesAdrian Balakumar Mr.Sal AP Lit 15 December 2014 The Picture of Dorian Gray - Oscar Wilde 1) In the book, The Picture of Dorian Gray, several characteristics of the world have been presented. The author portrays the world as a den of individuals with a skewed view of the immediate environment. The author depicts the world as a place where physical traits like beauty or handsomeness are important than a person’s virtues. Dorian spends his time studying music and other beautiful things that life hasRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1731 Words   |  7 PagesMy choice for this summer reading assignment was to read The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. This is a philosophical fiction novel meaning it devotes a significant portion of the novel to sort the questions that are addressed in discursive philosophy, that can include: the role in society, the purpose of living, ethnic or morals, experience, etc. Throughout history art has played a huge role in portraying the structure of society and how the people play in it.The novel takes place in theRe ad MoreThe Influences of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences of Oscar Wilde Throughout his life Oscar Wilde had many strong influences exerted upon him. During his early childhood his mother influenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wildes study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotionRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1544 Words   |  7 Pagescelebrity I find that it is inevitable to avoid being a part of some sort of controversy. At the height of Oscar Wilde’s career is where he found himself in just that. Although Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray is praised today, in the late 1800s it was seen by others as a negative shift in society and literature. In the film â€Å"Wilde†, after the release of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde’s wife Constance and his mother Jane have a conversation in regards to the novel that gives insight to

The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade - 2208 Words

In 1969 Philip Curtin described the historiography of the Atlantic slave trade as a â€Å"Numbers Game.† Curtin found that historians conceptualized the commodification of human beings through quantification. A year earlier in 1968, Frederick George Kay claimed in The Shameful Trade that fifty million Africans were exported into slavery in foreign lands. Twenty years later, Paul Lovejoy offered a summary of the field. He argued â€Å"that known scale of the slave trade was on the order of 11,863,000† Africans were exported into bondage. Then ten years later, in 1999, the work of David Eltis, Stephen D. Behrendt, and Herbert S. Klein was published as The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM. This work built upon the work of other historians who have largely dealt with the issue of the Atlantic Slave Trade by counting and quantifying human suffering. This database slowly grew and now includes documentation â€Å"on more than 35,000 slave voyages that forci bly embarked over 12 million Africans for transport to the Americas between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries.† This database has made it easier to quantify the Atlantic slave trade. Historians now could use the power of a computer to understand the sheer number of transportations. With the publication of this database it seemed likely that historians would continue the â€Å"numbers game† and get to the heart of the Atlantic slave trade. However, recent work on the Atlantic slave trade has gone in a different direction.Show MoreRelatedThe Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Trans-Atlantic slave occurred during the early sixteenth century and lasted until the beginning of the all the way to nineteenth century. It was during this time when the beginning of the Black Diaspora would begin to manifest itself with the exportation of millions of the African populace to the Americas. These African people were forced and taken from their respective cou ntries in a horrific manner. The result, these people became the slaves of newly forming colonies in North America. The trekRead MoreTrans Atlantic Slave Trade1892 Words   |  8 Pagesquite prosperous before the coming of the Europeans. Since the time of the slave trade many theories point out that Africa is the cradle of civilization, it is the birth place of the human race. We should never believe the Eurocentric view that Africa was a dark continent inhabited by uncivilized savages pretending to be humans. False and negative views of Africa and Africans were used to justify the Transatlantic Slave Trade and colonization. However, in reality, the Ancient civilizations of EgyptRead MoreThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade895 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade is more readily accessible and popular, as opposed to the history of the Viking slavers. Painter points out that the Vikings were hardly viewed in popular culture as the preeminent slavers they really were, while Dublin was the slave market capitol of the world from the 11th through the 15th centuries. Whites living in the current day British Isles through France and Scandinavia were all subject to slave raids by Vikings for hundreds of years with someRead MoreThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade2824 Words   |  12 PagesProblem For nearly five centuries – from the 15th century at the onset of the trans-Atlantic slave trade up to the 1950s when African states began to win the struggle for independence, Africa was exploited as a continent. The natural as well as the human resources were taken with no returns. This great pillage led to a complete halt of trade in Africa. Trade implies an exchange, yet the human resources were taken as slaves and the former colonial masters took the natural and mineral resources withoutRead MoreEssay on Trans Atlantic Slave Trade1105 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 7, 2006 Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Slavery originated from Africa after the Bantu migrations spread agricultural to all parts of the continent. Africans would buy slaves to enlarge their families and have more power. Also, they would buy slaves in order to sell them to make a profit. It then spread out from Africa to Portugal and was said, it is estimated that during the four and a half centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Portugal was responsible for transportingRead MoreTrans-Atlantic Slave Trade‚Äà ¹1359 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade† The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was one of the most horrific things to happen to any group of people closely relating to the Jewish Holocaust. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was actually often referred to as the â€Å"Holocaust of Enslavement† which was basically the incarceration and imprisonment of people not for committing criminal offenses but to be put to work for others. The â€Å"Areas that were involved in the European slave trade eventually prospered.† (Aca Demon) TheseRead MoreSlavery And The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade866 Words   |  4 Pagesis worse than the Trans-Atlantic slave trade in the sense that no one is exempt from slavery and trafficking, and that the people who are put through this suffering are forced to do vile things, especially because today’s society is completely ignorant to the fact that this issue still exists. Slavery and human trafficking still happens to occur under the radar, and can very well be happening right next door. Slave ry is worse now because back when the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (TAST) was thrivingRead MoreImpact Of Trans Atlantic Slave Trade On African Societies1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Atlantic slave trade, providing humans in exchange for other goods. During that 300 years, some twelve million Africans were transported to the Americas. This mass, forced migration had many consequences for Africa, in many aspects of its history. In World History classes—both high school and college— these consequences for Africa are usually omitted, and a more Eurocentric view of the Atlantic slave trade dominates. Because of this, many are not aware of the impacts of the slave trade on AfricanRead MoreThe Role of the Africans and Europeans in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade1850 Words   |  8 PagesDid Africans participate in the Atlantic Slave Trade as equal partners, or were they the victims of European power and greed? The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade (TAST) was the selling of and transportation of slaves from African lands across the Atlantic to lands such as Brazil, Spanish Empire, British, French, Dutch and Danish West Indies, the British North America and US, along with Europe. It is estimated that as many as 13 million slaves left African ports (although only 11 million arrived toRead MoreTrans-Atlantic Slave Trade vs. Human Trafficking Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pages2011 Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade VS. Human Trafficking Although slavery may have legally ended in 1865 with the end of the Civil War, it continues to be a problem worldwide today. â€Å"The UN International Labor Organization (ILO) calculates the minimum number of people in forced labor at 12.3 million, while research by Free the Slaves, a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the United Sates, puts the number at 27 million.† Even so, there are many similarities between the Trans-Atlantic slave

Bless you Free Essays

These questions will help us to formulate the objectives and hypothesis of the study: Statement of the Problem The Authors statement of the problem are: How do the Filipinos show their devotion to the Santos Ino? What are the different tittles given to the Santos NIH in the country? What are the traditions of the Filipinos to honor the Santos Infix? How did the devotion spread rapidly n the country? Objectives Of the Study The Authors objectives are: To know how the Filipinos show their love and devotion to the Santos NIH To develop their thoughts about the devotion of the Filipinos how they show their love to the Santos NIH To know the different traditions to honor the Santos NIH in the country To know the different tittles of the Santos NIH in the country. Scope and Limitations This study was conducted at Lice De Lily in the High School Department only. It started on June 2014. We will write a custom essay sample on Bless you or any similar topic only for you Order Now It drew up 80 respondents from the given Department. Importance of the Study The importance of this study is the Filipinos’ faith to the Child Jesus. It aims to study the traditions, festivals, rituals, different tittles of the Santos NIH and many others. Hypothesis Advantages Know more about the traditions in the Philippines In honor of the Santos NIH Know how much the Filipinos show their love and devotion to the Santos NIH How the Filipinos dress the images of the Child Jesus Disadvantages The wrong dressing of the Santos NIH into other characters. How to cite Bless you, Papers

Strategic Human Resource And The Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Human Resource And The Management. Answer: Introduction HR strategies need to be designed to help achieve a business strategy. The business strategy for Mercia Systems Ltd is designed for ten year period, but there are short-term plans of about three years. For the business strategy to be implemented and its objectives to be achieved, its important for the HR strategy to be in line with the business strategy. One of the aspects of the human resource is that of ensuring a workforce that is highly trained and experienced in technology. Another important aspect is that assembling different teams of professionals that can focus on developing solutions to various challenges and problems that this customers may present to the company (Dessler, 2016). Development of problem-solving teams Organization of the engineers and other technology experts into small problem solving teams is a crucial element in achieving the objectives of the business strategy. Each team will be allocated specific problems which they will be required to solve within a given period. The teams will be composed of professionals from different disciplines as the problem may require. Each team will be lead by the team leader who will be required to guide the team members towards developing suitable solutions for the problem and hence help to maintain the market position of the company (Machado Davim, n.d). The division of the entire workforce into problem-solving teams means that the teams will be easily coordinated and hence it is easy to achieve objectives. The productivity and the potential of each of the employee is maximized since they are given the opportunity to express their ideas better in small teams rather than in big teams (Liao, Martocchio Joshi, 2010). This will go ahead in helping t o achieve the objective of being solution oriented and in offering customers value for their money. Performance improvement in marketing efforts It is crucial to ensure continuous improvement in the marketing department to ensure the business objectives of the company are achieved. Marketing and advertising are very crucial for Mercia systems limited to achieve its objectives since it drives sales for the company. In the face of rising competition for the company, it is important that the company markets itself. The company needs to inform potential customers of the solutions they offer, the places in which the products are found and the prices of these products (Mirza, 2010). Without these, the company will not be able to grow in the next three years and the near future. The company needs to be in touch with customers at all time so as to keep growing the customer base and hence increase sales volumes. Attracting and maintaining staff for a long period One of the keys to achieving the business strategy for Mercia systems is attracting and retaining highly trained and qualified staff. The company is solution oriented and technology is at the core of everything that happens in the organization. Given the scarcity of highly skilled, highly motivated and self-driven technology experts, it is important for Mercia Systems to retain the highly experienced and well-trained staff it has at its disposal (Armstrong, 2008). This minimizes the cost of recruiting and training new staff and ensures productivity is high throughout the year. Attracting new employees ensures that the company gets highly talented young employees who will contribute greatly to the growth of the company (Hayes Ninemeier, 2009). Ensuring continuous improvement Another element that is crucial to the achievement of the business strategy is that of ensuring continuous improvement in performance of all staff. This means that the employees need to keep improving their performance from time to time to ensure that the general performance of the organization keeps improving. The employees need to set personal goals and objectives and they need to be in line with those of the organization (Dauda, 2008). This should be achieved through continuous motivation of staff. Various motivational techniques can be used to help improve performance. One of the strategies that could be used is performance-based pay. Benching The company will pay a visit to industry peers to assess the level of their performance and compare it with the performance of Mercia systems. Through bench-marking, the company will be able to learn from their peers and improve performance throughout the planning period. The company will also be able to set higher objectives and improve the technology used and hence help to improve the company performance (Bondarouk Olivas-Lujan, 2014). Conclusion The report identifies and explains key human resource strategies that are crucial to the achievement of the business strategy. The following are the aspects of human resource that are identified as being key to the attainment of the business strategy;Development of problem-solving teams, performance improvement in marketing efforts, ensuring continuous improvement and bench-marking. References Armstrong, M. (2008). Strategic Human Resource Management: a Guide To Action. London, Kogan Page. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=28482. Bondarouk, T., Olivas-Lujan, M. R. (2014). Human Resource Management, Social Innovation And Technology. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=70793. Dauda, Y. (2008). Managing Technology Innovation: The Human Resource Management Perspective. Frankfurt, M., Lang. Dessler, G. (2016). Human Resource Management. Pearson Education Limited. Http://Www.Myilibrary.Com?Id=910958. Hayes, D. K., Ninemeier, J. D. (2009). Human Resources Management In The Hospitality Industry. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Liao, H., Martocchio, J. J., Joshi, A. (2010). Research In Personnel And Human Resources Management. Vol. 29 Vol. 29. Bingley, Emerald. Mirza, S. (2010). Human Resource Management And Technology. New Delhi, India, Serials Publications. Machado, C., Davim, J. P. (n.d.). Human Resource Management And Technological Challenges [Recurso Electrnico].

The Dilemma of Recognition over Redistribution

When following up on the issues of equality in a multicultural society, there is a common dilemma concerning whether to prefer recognition or redistribution. The dilemma involves both policy makers and culturally diverse groups. It is not clear whether different cultural groups only prefer to be ‘compensated’ for their earlier misrepresentation, mistreatment, and misrecognition. Siapera, a social theorist, defines recognition as the practice of being familiar with the unique aspects of a certain cultural group.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Dilemma of Recognition over Redistribution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, Siapera associates redistribution with issues such as gender equality and equal wealth distribution. There are other sociologists who have contributed their views to the debate involving recognition versus redistribution. Nancy Fraser is of the view that recognitio n and redistribution are two separate issues and they should not be merged. Another sociologist by the name of Alex Honneth argues that by giving diverse cultural groups recognition, their redistribution issues are consequently solved. Groups that advocate for gender equality and recognition of ethnic minority groups are examples of how the dilemma of recognition over redistribution manifests itself. The dilemma of recognition versus redistribution is manifested in everyday social life. Since the dawn of civil rights movements, several stakeholders have expressed different points of views when providing a solution to inequality. While some activists have clearly favored recognition, others prefer redistribution as the solution to inequality. This dilemma has found its way into modern day politics. An example of how this dilemma has been manifested in recent times is in the debate surrounding the incorporation of Ebonics in the American school system. Ebonics is an African-American d ialect of the English language. Incorporation of Ebonics into the American school system amounts to recognition of the uniqueness of African-American culture. However, most people including some African American activists were against this decision and instead preferred redistribution of educational resources. This essay on The Dilemma of Recognition over Redistribution was written and submitted by user Josiah Miranda to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

War Of 1812 Worst Fought War Essays - Exonumia, Military Personnel

War Of 1812 Worst Fought War Essays - Exonumia, Military Personnel War Of 1812 Worst Fought War A.P. History Essay on the War of 1812 The War of 1812 also know as The Second American War for Independance (Bailey pg. 233) was fought between the meeger forces of the American government and the supreme power of Great Britain. The war ended in 1815 with the treaty of Gehnt, this treaty wasnt really a treaty but an armastice or surrender of arms. The American military suffered from defeat after defeat during the begining of the war, these loses could be contributed to by the lack of citizen support in the time of war, also the lack in size and power of the American military. These factor validate the statement that the War of 1812 was the Worst fought American war. At the begining of the war America was fighting with Great Britain for regress of greivances such as forcefull impressment of sailors, and seizure of American cargos. Plus the extraction of British troups from the Ohio valley which was previously promised in two former treaties, Jays treaty and the Treaty of Paris. The regress of grievances was just a stepping stone for American ambition, after the start of the war Americans thought wouldnt it be great if we could add Canada and Spanish Florida to our ever expanding bounderies. But the backing of the war wasnt there politicaly the northern merchants were affraid of the deletion of trade options with Britain because of the war. The southern farmers were also against the war because Britain was there main purchaser of cotton and indigo. On the other hand you have to Backcountry farmers who need more room to expand there farms or find better soil for crops who wanted to the war to expand there expansion areas. Support also came from the deep southern farmers who wanted Florida for there own. The ideas between both of these groups created political disunity between the states, making them quarel among themselves weakening the national government. As we travel back a little in time we come to Jefferson's administration, he beleived in a week national government which also meant a week army. It is common sense that a week army cant defend a nation of mass proportions against a large army. Since the American army had been reduced by the Anti Federalist presidents, the army being the size it was just couldnt withstand such massive odds against it. The one strong part of the military wasnt the Army it was the Navy. It was well known that Britain had the best Navy in the world, for the simple knowledge that if you live on an island an invasion force isnt very good if you cant get to the country to attack it. America didnt need a strong navy for the simple reason its a large massive rock if your going to attack its usually by land so we need a large army. Well that turned out to be the simple opposite, but it wasnt the size of our navy it was the leadership under leaders such as Commador Perry. The lack of politcal unity was a large factor contributing to the treaty of the war, which was more like and armistice(implied lowering of arms of both parties). Without this treaty we would have inveribably been taken over by the British unless the army was increased. None of the states wanted to work with the other states so we stayed divided and nothing got accomplished. Since the country stayed ununified the army wasnt able to be raised and we kept losing. The combined factors of military and political disunity helped the nation to be unsucessful at its military conquests and self defense. With out a military of good size how are we to protect our country? Also without political togetherness we have no way of defending ourselves.All thes factors helped shape the war of 1812 as The worst fought American War.

Fair Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fair Trade - Essay Example The minimum price is set such that it can never be below the current market price or level. Despite fair trade gaining momentum and increasing in the United Kingdom and the world over, the fair trade concept is generally unfair. Proponents of fair trade argue that the scheme is meant to help farmers to meet the average costs of production in developing nations. Through the fair trade scheme, farmers and workers are accorded better financing, premiums and a basic set price which is intended to cushion farmers when the world market price falls. All these factors lead to better financial stability for the producers. However, the concept of financial stability of fair trade farmers is very weak (Mohan, 2010). Farmers have to pay certification fees, application fees and renewal certification charges and in the end, these costs are too great for the farmers. A 2009 study undertaken by Saenz-Segura and Zuniga-Arias’ found out that the costs associated with fair trade consume more than a third of fair trade premiums received by farmers. As such, fair trade does not have a significant financial impact on the farmers or producers (Raluca, Giovannucci & Nunn, 2014). Additionally, the financial stability promise d by fair trade is often non-existent. Despite the fact that the minimum set price offers farmers some assurance, they are not assured of selling their products as fair trade. Therefore, farmers have to endure financial uncertainty just like all other farmers. Also, according to Sidwell (2008), only a fraction (10%) of the premiums reaches the farmer or worker. Fair trade is meant to improve the lives of farmers in developing countries. Thus, proponents state that fair trade helps to end poverty in poor countries. On the contrary, fair trade encourages and promotes poverty. A lot of farmers who have benefited from the fair trade scheme reside in Mexico,

Philosophy Token vs. Dualism or New Theory Essay

Philosophy Token vs. Dualism or New Theory - Essay Example In recognition of the mental states in relation to the brain, the Token Theory of mind upholds the analogy of realizations and supposes that the individual thought is identical with the individual brain state in which it corresponds. This philosophy reasoned that if mental states is a cacophony of thought processes then most likely it is identical to the internal state of the brain. In simplified terms; it is interaction of mind and body and the interaction of physical processes in the brain and parts of the body via the nervous system and there is nothing more than physical in the way it functions. Smart (1956) said that the mental state's 'desire for a cup of coffee' would thus be nothing more than the "firing of certain neurons in certain brain regions". The mental phenomenon is then equated with the processes of the brain and is actually considered as the fundamental features of the brain. A heavy challenge under this theory would fall under the category of need. The explanation seems to relay the idea that humans regardless of affiliation feel hunger and hunger is identical to a certain brain state. Each mental state is said to be identical to an individual brain state without any categorization. ... Dualism meanwhile is a complex model that divides the human beings into two substances of matter and mind and separates the mind from the body. In Plato and Aristotle both maintained, for different reasons, "that a man's 'intelligence' (as a faculty of the mind or soul) could not be identified with, or explained in terms of his physical body". In a non-physical form, dualism exists to identify the mind as the control factor in movements along with other components. Dualism however explains the property of the physical (skin, bones and the entire system of the human body) in response to the mental (thoughts and feelings). For example, in simple dualism: a needle puncturing your finger is a physical trauma and causes you to perceive pain; as a physical response one either withdraws the hand or voice out a verbal reaction to pain. In other words there is direct physical interaction between the mind and the body. In more complex dualistic setting and explanation: when one sees a car, the input is placed on the senses and sends out signals through the senses which interpret the experience in the brain whereby a mental image is produced. Scientifically this could be acceptable, but the simplest is always the best answer when trying to find the most natural relation to a human's mind. Despite a certain initial clarity, the token identity theory is still faced with a heavy challenge in the form of the Putnam's(1967) multiple realizations. If this is a difference however, then pain cannot be identical to a certain brain state and thus the identity theory is empirically unfounded for her. It dwells on the neurological aspect of the mind and the

History of African Law

History of African Law It would be impossible to provide a history of African law without exploring the major influences of the European countries that colonised most of the African continent in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries. The major legal influences in the African continent come mostly from English, French and Dutch law, as those were the main colonisers in this area. The different countries that brought their laws with them when they took over control of the particular countries have moulded the law in Africa in their own image. Some of the oldest legal systems in the world began first in Africa many thousands of years ago. For example the laws of Ancient Egypt utilised a particular type of civil code, which was based on the concept of Ma’at. The Ma’at was an informal system involving such principles of social equality and impartiality. The Maat was portrayed as being responsible for the regulation of the seasons, stars and the actions of both mortals and the deities. Some of th e laws of the countries in Northern Africa are still primarily based upon on French and Islamic law. One example of this is Algeria, which remained under direct French rule for over one hundred years and it is plain to see the French legal influences in many different areas of their legal system. Algeria became a sovereign state in 1962 but still retains many facets of Roman law that it has inherited from the French colonialists. A brief summary of the legal history of the entire African continent is impractical and so the focus of this piece will be mainly on the history of South African law as it is demonstrative of the continent as a whole, as it contains all the same themes that are present in the majority of African countries. South Africa has a mixed legal system, comprised of the combining of several distinct legal traditions. The original Dutch colonisers in the Seventeenth century brought with them a civil law system; a common law system was inherited from the later English colonisers in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries, and indigenous law, often referred to as African ‘customary law’. The interrelationship between these individual traditions is very complex, with the influence of English law being the most noticeable in procedural characteristics of their legal system and set up and methods of judiciary. There is a major Roman law influence in the legal system in addition, which is most visible in its substantive private law. More recently in the late Twentieth century another component has been added to this mix and that is the constitution. This interrelation of vastly different legal systems and methods is visible throughout the continent and no exploration of the history of African law would be complete without an analysis of the individual sources of this law itself. Throughout the majority of the African continent it is most difficult to discover the history of the legal systems that were in existence prior to the Europeans arriving. The reason for this is because with the exception of a few countries such as Egypt, there was no formal written history of laws in most African countries. Seemingly to amplify this problem was the failure of the Dutch, British and other European regimes to record the laws of pre-colonial Africa. From the middle of the Seventeenth century, with the arrival of Dutch explorers in the Cape of Good Hope, the spread of the Roman-Dutch based legal system gathered momentum and quickly became the recognised legal system of not only South Africa but the majority of African countries The situation for many years in South Africa was wherever British law does not stand, Roman-Dutch law forms the fall back to which the country looks towards to ensure clarity in its law. In the case of South Africa, which is highlighted in many ot her countries including Zimbabwe, after the Second World War, Britain and the other European colonists of Africa gradually lost influence and this led to the creation of numerous Republican regimes. The Republic of South Africa was formed in 1961, but many of English laws and facets of the English legal system were incorporated into and now form the bedrock of South African law. The current situation in South Africa is that the fundamental source of laws in the country is the 1996 Constitution, which was formed by virtue of the Constitution of South Africa Act 1996. Any law or action that breaches the provisions of this Constitution is illegal. The sources of South Africas law have been briefly explored above and will now be further elaborated upon. The current position in South Africa reflects the situation in many post-colonial African nations in terms of the sources of its legal system. It is made up of the following components: Statutory law which is formed by the legislative institution It is the codified part of the South African Law. These laws are contained in Acts and various subordinate legislation, which is passed by the Parliament of South Africa Common law, which comprises of judicial precedent taken from case law, which is based on the same tradition of precedent as that which applies in England and Wales and from case law and the Roman Dutch ‘old authorities’. Roman Dutch Law, which is prevalent throughout large parts of Southern Africa, is a legal system that is fundamentally based on Roman law. This was the legal system that was operative in the Netherlands throughout the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries. There are many African countries whose legal systems are still based upon Roman Dutch law and Lesotho, Swaziland and Namibia are the most prominent examples. African customary law Foreign and international law. The laws of South Africa that are not contained in Acts passed by Parliament are those based on common law. The development of the Common Law system of South Africa is made possible by the fact that the South African courts follow the UK system of legal precedent or ‘stare decisis’.

Early Christian Music Essay

Singing is an essential part of worship to God. Even the creation itself was accompanied by the singing of morning stars (KJV, Job 38:7). So, music and singing were a vital part of the Israel and in the Old Testament we may find numerous confirmations of this fact. Jesus Himself sang hymns with His disciples before His sufferings (Matthew 26:30). During the Apostolic Era, singing in temple and synagogues still united the Jewish nation, and the apostles urged the believers to sing psalms, when anyone is merry (James 5:13), and in his letter to Corinthians, when he mentioned about the order in the congregation, Paul wrote that â€Å"everyone of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1-Corinth. 14:26), where psalm is mentioned first. Psalms became the primary source texts for Christian music and liturgy establishment. Christianity, which originated from the Middle East and had spread throughout the Roman Empire during the first five centuries A. D. , was founded on the basis of the Jewish religion and, therefore, its key practices, such as the sacrificial concept and worship, are rooted and were formed from the traditions and commandments of the Old Testament. The center of Church singing became Christ, the Lord. Music was not limited by canons or regulations; it was simple and exalted, joining the loving souls. Love to the Savior Jesus Christ was so deep that the first Christians were aware of the tiniest step towards worldly and pagan influence; therefore, pomp and coddle of roman music did not attracted them. The basis of singing in the early church was music of the Temple in Jerusalem – the chant of words from the Scripture. One was leading, while the whole congregation repeated him. Other Christian singings included: â€Å"speaking to [themselves] in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in [their] hearts to the Lord† (Eph. 5:19), which represented a two-part singing by-turn; being filled with the Holy Spirit, Christians were making and singing new songs, like the new song to honor the Lamb in the Revelation of John. Pliny the Younger, the Roman appointee in Bithynia, in his report to the Roman â€Å"Early Christian Music† â€Å"Page #2† Emperor 110 A. D. , had found out that the activities of Christians are not anti-social and their meetings are simple and start with singing a hymn of praise to Christ, as God. During the Roman persecution, Christians were forced to make services in catacombs – the walls of these galleries still keep the images of singers and, moreover, the texts of hymns. Monotonous music of hymns was amazing in its austerity and exaltation at the same time. Musical instruments were not allowed because of their heathen usage. On the first council of Nicaea in 325, the persecuted church became the state one. Therefore, singing and worship, staying monotonous, was supplemented with such chants as Gallican – France, Mozarabic (Visigothic) – Spain, Old Roman, Ambrosian, and Sarum use – England (Norton, 2002) and was influenced by national differences. The second council in 381 had excluded non-Christian singing, for Christian music, enjoying the freedom for decades, had been loosing its vitality and simplicity. 100 years later, Manlius Severinus Boethius had written a five-volume book on music – De institutione musica (Fundamentals of Music) – where he had concluded writings and findings of Greek authors (Nicomachus, Ptolemy, Pythagoras, Euclid and Aristoxenus). Boethius had divided music into three categories: musica mundane – described the universe, planets, seasons – music of the spheres; musica humana – described the interrelations of body and soul; musica instrumentalis – described music performed with the help of instrument or voice (Norton, 2002). He claimed that music must be a representation of harmony, knowledge, and order. St. Ambrose and St. Gregory the Great played the most significant role in the development of early Christian music – they have left the patterns, which are now called Ambrosian and Gregorian chants, though the founders themselves had no intention to establish a canon. Ambrose, the bishop of Milan, realized the need to enrich the monotonous hymn’s â€Å"Early Christian Music† â€Å"Page #3† performance and wrote a number of hymns for his church, which reproduce the psalms of David in verses. He depicted bright images, using a manifold oratorical language of Cicerone, Horatio and Vergilius. His music was simple and close to folk’s one. He introduced antiphonal singing, known in Jerusalem Temple, which represents a by-turn psalm singing of soloist, while the rest of congregation is refraining (antiphon) the verses. Besides, Ambrose had put a foundation for eight voice chorus in the West. The original form of Ambrosian chant is still kept in native Milan. Pope St. Gregory I, a son of roman Senator, who refused to serve these worldly passions, and, having sold his possessions, entered the St. Andrew’s monastery, became the first monk, who was elected to be the pope. Being devoted to liturgy, which was aimed at prayer and teaching, he advanced the plain singing as a sacred music and stressed on the importance of church music as an outer manifestation of faith that can raise man’s heart to spiritual level. This form of monophonic chant became a standard of monastery (Office) and public (the Mass) worship, as well as other services, and had been sung by choirs. This very chant had replaced Old Roman chant in Rome and has been revised and developed until the tenth century A. D. The singing itself started with â€Å"halleluiah† – the victorious exclamation of Christians after two and a half centuries of persecution. Its best samples were composed at the end of 5th century (between the invasions of Goths and Lombards), in the epoch of wars, destructions, plagues, famine, disasters – such horrifying that Gregory supposed them to be the signs of the end and presages of the Last Judgment. Yet, this singing is filled with peace and faith for the future. Therefore, the Early Christian Music was written in times of persecutions and hardships and was aimed to inspire and give faith to believers. That is why the chants and hymns of that time still restore the souls of mankind and are the basis for main services in the most of Christian world. Works Cited: Holy Bible, King James Version. Plume, 1974. Norton, W. â€Å"Music in the Early Christian Church†. Concise History of Western Music. 2002. W. W. Norton & Company. 11 Apr 2008 . Ward, Justine. â€Å"The Reform of Church Music†. The Atlantic Monthly 04 1906 1-10. 11 Apr 2008 .

Contemporary Globalization Essay

Are you a forerunner of the so called Contemporary Globalization or in your view point do you adhere to Global Diversity? This short paper is to review globalization developments and their impacts or consequences whether is it a threat to human dignity in terms of providing a safer work place and leisure to man and will it promotes democracy and justice for all (Johnston, Mont 2000)? Globalization began in the 70’s and reaches all the corners of the world through the creation of IMF, the World Bank and, WTO. Globalization was also brought about by the advance communication technology and collapse of communism (Johnston, Mont 2000). According to the Canadian Union Council (CUC), â€Å"globalization does not account of the right of conscience, and democracy is only hearsay. Trade fundamentalist works with corporate lawyers to develop trade rules which expressly exclude consideration of the environment and human rights in favor of return on investments, consideration on the rights of others are only taken into consideration only in extraordinary circumstances†. For this reason, the Council created seven principles of the UUs covenants to counter act or to balance the wave of globalization which is detrimental to the Unitarian way of thinking in which it firmly believes that uniqueness of every person must be reverently acknowledge preserving his culture. It is in diversity that a genuine human society is born. Globalization spread the culture of homogenous market and consumerism; it limits human choices because human values are dictated by market values. Manfred Steger further stated globalism in his book A New Market Ideology as â€Å"globalony†. Consequences or impacts of Globalization: Neoliberals or the globalist supported their claims on the following ideology: Globalization is market integration, inevitable and irreversible, none is in-charge and it would benefit everyone, and will further spread democracy. These are strategies in order to promote private interests of dominant few to be supported by the general public. These claims were carefully examined by Steger as he insisted that we need to critically understand what are globalism, ideology, and globalization which are a process of globalism. He also pointed out that it is not only enough to examine its economic outcome but its ideas and values (Walker 2003). It is a hard truth to accept that the human will are dictated by market trends which mean that human values are being replaced by market value or the limiting of our choices which is contrary to the free act of man. Corporations have extended on a global scale, 51 among top companies are run by the wealthiest 100 multinationals (Carmichael 2002). Steger asserted that it is undemocratic because the influence of the supranational bodies will decrease the ability of national governments to regulate multinational corporations. Wiwa in his audience with law students declare that â€Å"The governance are no longer for the benefit of the citizens, as it should be, but for corporate profit. Decisions reflect only what corporations want (Carmichael 2002)†. Anything that gets in their way must be removed at all costs, no wonder there could be a time that man will be replaced by robots. For man to survive, diversity is needed but regimes like the WTO has modeled globalization which resulted into a homogenous culture of consumerism. It sees that diversity is an impediment to the free trade. One example is the over-produced food that flooded the developing countries; it forces small farmers to abandon their farms to work for Nike and other corporations. Mexican farmer’s earnings have declined by 40%. Poverty radically increases while the stocks of multinationals increases. Ken Wiwa a physician and an author of the book â€Å"Dance the guns to Silenceâ€Å"was hanged in November 1995 for his crusade against globalization and today it is his brother Owen who continues by addressing a political science class at the University of Toronto about the consequence of globalization saying â€Å"You have that paradox whereby an increase in transnational corporations in the south will increase the poverty and conflict and wars in that country and Ten years from now you may be working in these corporations and governments so it is up to you to make an influence â€Å"(Carmichael 2002). Shell Corporation and the Ogoni people faced the dilemma between the clearing of its oil spills and the MOSOP Movement of the Ogoni People for Survival in the 1990s. Oil extraction in their country is to the detriment of its inhabitants. Sickness related to air and water pollution like asthma and other diseases outnumbered the hospital built in 1993. Though the company has left the premises they have not really removed their pipelines nor cleaned up and paid compensation to their workers. The company remained quiet and the military was no longer engaged but arrest started Wiwa stated (Carmichael 2002). Based on the above consequences, Steger’s touches the tenets of his argument that it is the human will and choices that must create market models and not the goods or the reverse wherein market limits suppressed human choices. His argument was based on the historical facts that man lords over the earth and that no society have emerged without knowing how to take care of its own. Society degrades or falls when only a privileged few are protected, when dominance is instilled prejudices and other sisters of greed appears. The value of human work diminishes and man begins to serve only his appetite and whims. Indeed, we must account for the gifts we received such as the talents endowed to us. There is a need of strengthening our world communities to use collective power to develop alternatives to Globalization and Corporate Rule. We must examine and challenge ourselves what is behind each ideology and must patronize products and services that are truly for the benefit of mankind. We must put our best efforts that wealth is distributed equitably and for the common good. We must learn to scrutinize the use of worldly goods and sharpen our values to preserve the world and the future of the next generation. References Mel Johnston, Alastair Mont, Philip Symons Calgary, Alberta 2000, the CUC Policy on Globalization, [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 01 February 2008 from, http://www. cuc. ca/social_responsibility/globalization. htm Teresa Walker 2003, Globalism: The New Market Ideology by Manfred Steger, [Electronic Version]. Retrieved 01 February 2008 from, http://www. logosjournal. com/walker. htm Stefanie Carmichael (2002). Owens Wiwa tackles consequences of globalization [Electronic Version]. The Manitoban. Retrieved 02, February 2008 from, http://www. themanitoban. com/2001-2002/0403/news_8. shtml

Photosynthesis Word Search Puzzle